Legislature(2001 - 2002)

04/06/2001 01:14 PM House JUD

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
HB 121 - CHARITABLE GIFT ANNUITIES                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Number 2180                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ROKEBERG announced  that the next order  of business before                                                               
the committee  would be HOUSE BILL  NO. 121, "An Act  relating to                                                               
the  issuance of  qualified charitable  gift  annuities."   Chair                                                               
Rokeberg noted that before the committee was CSHB 121(L&C).                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Number 2173                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   LISA   MURKOWSKI,  Alaska   State   Legislature,                                                               
testified as  the sponsor  of HB  121.   Representative Murkowski                                                               
explained  that  a  charitable  gift  annuity  is  essentially  a                                                               
contractual agreement between  a charity and an  individual.  The                                                               
charitable annuity guarantees a monthly  payment and allows a tax                                                               
deduction.  This  legislation establishes a notice  system to the                                                               
Division  of Insurance  that a  qualified  charitable annuity  is                                                               
present  and  has accepted  these  annuities.   This  legislation                                                               
defines and clarifies  what a gift annuity is  and specified that                                                               
a charitable gift annuity is not insurance.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MURKOWSKI emphasized  that  this  is not  covered                                                               
through any  form of insurance  through the state.   Furthermore,                                                               
the Division  of Insurance  is not regulating  this and  thus the                                                               
donor  should realize  that there  really is  no regulation  over                                                               
this because  it is purely  a notice requirement.   However, this                                                               
legislation lets the  consumer know that a  particular charity is                                                               
a  legitimate charity.   She  pointed out  that the  charity must                                                               
meet  the  specified  minimum  cash requirements  as  well  as  a                                                               
minimum operation time.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MURKOWSKI referred to  the committee packet, which                                                               
should include  a brochure from the  National Heritage Foundation                                                               
that walks one through the  process of a charitable gift annuity.                                                               
She informed the committee that  there are only a few established                                                               
charitable  gift annuities.   She  indicated that  the Providence                                                               
Foundation  will explain  how the  process works  for them.   The                                                               
legislation  before  the committee  is  adapted  from a  National                                                               
Association of  Insurance Commissioners  (NAIC) model,  which has                                                               
been adopted in  30 states.  She pointed out  that this is purely                                                               
a notification  process to the  division and is not  a regulation                                                               
of the charities.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JAMES  related  her  understanding  that  if  she                                                               
qualified under this legislation to  give $100,000 to a qualified                                                               
charity,  then she  would receive  a monthly  amount.   She asked                                                               
whether the money she received would be taxable.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MURKOWSKI   answered  that   it  would   be  tax-                                                               
deductible to  a point; however,  she was not certain  what "that                                                               
point"  was.     Representative  Murkowski  explained   that  the                                                               
advantage to the  donor is twofold in that it  allows one to make                                                               
a  charitable  donation  for  which  the  individual  receives  a                                                               
deduction  as  well  as  allowing   a  revenue  stream  from  the                                                               
investment at a rate set by actuarial standards.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Number 1858                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
JEROME SELBY,  Providence Health System in  Alaska, testified via                                                               
teleconference.     Mr.   Selby  informed   the  committee   that                                                               
Providence Health  System requested  HB 121.   He  explained that                                                               
Providence  is one  of the  few organizations  that is  doing the                                                               
planned giving program.  [Providence  Health System in Alaska] is                                                               
a  participant in  the national  effort on  planned giving.   The                                                               
NAIC  model  was  developed  in   order  to  handle  this  fairly                                                               
uniformly  across the  country.    Therefore, [Providence  Health                                                               
System in Alaska] requested that  the legislature take this up to                                                               
put  it on  the  record as  well  as  to make  it  clear for  the                                                               
Division  of Insurance  and  the individual.    From Mr.  Selby's                                                               
perspective,  this legislation  provides  a good  test such  that                                                               
folks  notify  the state  that  they  are  going  to be  in  this                                                               
business.  Therefore,  people can check with  the state regarding                                                               
the  existence  of an  organization.    This legislation  doesn't                                                               
really  change  anything  that  Providence  is  doing,  since  it                                                               
already has  been following what  is in  the bill.   However, the                                                               
bill  does level  the  playing  field for  everyone.   Mr.  Selby                                                               
informed the committee that the  other folks doing planned giving                                                               
programs  in  the  state  have  been  contacted  and  have  given                                                               
unanimous support for HB 121.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
Number 1725                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
JON CALDER, Director, Annual &  Planned Giving, Providence Alaska                                                               
Foundation,  testified via  teleconference.    Mr. Calder  echoed                                                               
earlier  testimony  that this  is  a  good  bill to  support  the                                                               
charitable  efforts in  Anchorage and  Alaska.   This legislation                                                               
defines  and  clarifies what  a  gift  annuity  is such  that  it                                                               
assures  the Division  of  Insurance that  it  is not  commercial                                                               
insurance.   The  passage  of this  bill in  over  30 states  has                                                               
provided a good  track record.  Mr.  Calder echoed Representative                                                               
Murkowski's testimony  regarding the  minimum requirements  for a                                                               
gift annuity and  the notice that donors are  given regarding the                                                               
fact that this is not under insurance laws.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  JAMES  requested  that  Mr.  Calder  explain  the                                                               
benefit to the giver in this process.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR.  CALDER  explained  that [gift  annuities]  came  into  being                                                               
almost  100 years  ago;  a gift  annuity  essentially allows  the                                                               
donor to make a gift while  guaranteeing a lifetime income to the                                                               
donor.   Therefore, the  donor can make  a meaningful  gift while                                                               
providing  the   security  of   lifetime  income.     Practically                                                               
speaking, the donor also receives  a charitable deduction that is                                                               
based on the  actuarial table given by the  National Committee on                                                               
Gift Annuity.   Furthermore, the donor  receives partial tax-free                                                               
income.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. CALDER,  in response  to Representative  James, spoke  to the                                                               
relationship between  the amount of  cash given by the  donor and                                                               
the  amount  returned   to  the  donor.     The  relationship  is                                                               
calculated on the  rate established by the  National Committee on                                                               
Gift Annuities.   He explained that the amount from  the donor is                                                               
based on  age in that  the higher the  age, the greater  the rate                                                               
the person  receives.  On  the average, the  charitable deduction                                                               
would amount  to about half  of the  gift.  Therefore,  a $10,000                                                               
gift would result in about $4,000  to $5,000.  For example if the                                                               
person is  getting $2,000 a year  back, the person -  again based                                                               
on age  - is  likely to  get back  more than  50 percent  that is                                                               
going to be  partially tax-free income.  However,  he pointed out                                                               
that the relationship for a younger donor would be different.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ROKEBERG asked  if the tax-free income would  be the return                                                               
on principal due to the donor's age.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. CALDER  explained that partially tax-free  income is received                                                               
because a gift annuity is basically  part gift and part return of                                                               
income.  He  noted that this is all governed  by Internal Revenue                                                               
Service (IRS)  regulations.  However,  because a  charitable gift                                                               
annuity is part  gift, the person is able to  have income that is                                                               
partially tax-free.   Therefore,  the donor would  receive credit                                                               
for the gift as well as income.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Number 1420                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  ROKEBERG surmised,  then,  that a  donor  could receive  a                                                               
higher percentage  return on the  investment if the  imputed rate                                                               
return of  tax savings were  calculated into it.   Chair Rokeberg                                                               
said that  it could be viewed  as doing good works  and receiving                                                               
partially tax exempt bond money back.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR.  CALDER agreed  and reiterated  that  a good  portion of  the                                                               
money the donor receives will be tax-free.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE JAMES related her  understanding that a charitable                                                               
gift  annuity is  a better  deal for  the receiver  and thus  the                                                               
donor would want to  do it because it is a  good enough deal that                                                               
the donor would want to give the money.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR. CALDER agreed.  Although the  tax benefits are there, a donor                                                               
most often gives to a charity  because the donor believes in what                                                               
the charity  does.   A gift  annuity came  into being  because it                                                               
allowed an  individual to  give a  meaningful gift  while helping                                                               
the donor  by providing  guaranteed income.   Therefore,  the tax                                                               
benefits are not the primary  reason an individual would make the                                                               
gift.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
Number 1286                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
GLORIA GLOVER, Chief Financial  Examiner, Anchorage Field Office,                                                               
Division  of  Insurance,  Department   of  Community  &  Economic                                                               
Development  (DCED), testified  via teleconference.   Ms.  Glover                                                               
noted [DCED's]  support of CSHB  121[(L&C)].  She said  that [the                                                               
division]  will maintain  a list  in order  to respond  to public                                                               
requests  for information  regarding who  is on  the list.   This                                                               
legislation does provide  some enforcement if the  donors are not                                                               
provided the notice  required by this legislation.   However, she                                                               
didn't see  that [the division]  is regulating these  products or                                                               
these entities, which is reflected in the zero fiscal note.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ROKEBERG inquired  as to why the Division  of Insurance has                                                               
oversight  rather  than the  Division  of  Banking, Securities  &                                                               
Corporations.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS. GLOVER  answered that  there is some  overlap.   However, she                                                               
pointed out that  the Division of Insurance  statute includes the                                                               
definition  of annuity.   Ms.  Glover  related her  understanding                                                               
that  currently  annuities  are under  the  jurisdiction  of  the                                                               
Division of  Insurance.  In  further response to  Chair Rokeberg,                                                               
Ms. Glover agreed  that the Division of  Insurance is responsible                                                               
for annuity oversight in general.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ROKEBERG  pointed out  that annuities  are usually  used by                                                               
insurance companies as a marketing  tool for investment for their                                                               
clients.   Furthermore,  annuities  are based  on actuarial  life                                                               
expectancy.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. GLOVER agreed.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Number 1177                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ROKEBERG closed the public testimony on HB 121.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COGHILL asked  if  the House  Labor and  Commerce                                                               
Standing Committee had discussed  the annuity notification for an                                                               
insolvency due to bad management.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MURKOWSKI pointed  out  that there  is a  minimum                                                               
cash requirement of  $300,000 in assets of the  charity, which is                                                               
essentially the backup to the guaranteed annuity.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  COGHILL  related   his  understanding  that  most                                                               
things would  be specified in  the contract.   He asked  if there                                                               
would be notification if [the entity]  falls below the limit.  He                                                               
surmised that "we" are not regulating these [gift annuities].                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE MURKOWSKI agreed.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR ROKEBERG  directed attention to  the bill, which  says that                                                               
these are  not regulated by  the state  and that the  consumer is                                                               
informed of such in the contract.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Number 1055                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  MEYER  moved  to  report  CSHB  121(L&C)  out  of                                                               
committee  with individual  recommendations and  the accompanying                                                               
fiscal  notes.   There  being  no  objection, CSHB  121(L&C)  was                                                               
reported from the House Judiciary Standing Committee.                                                                           

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